Hi, I am not aware of the details of ARC transaction but know how an ARC transaction happen. Will illustrate from an example below.
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Suppose I have bad assets of 100cr (please note this is gross) and against this I have a provision of 50cr so net asset or we call Net book value is 50cr.
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Now suppose I get a valuation of 70cr for my net book value so this will be considered as 40% premium on my NBV.
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Now I get 85% as security receipt and 15% as cash on the valuation I receive. In my case the valuation is 70cr hence 60cr security receipt and 10cr cash.(approx.)
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One very important point here is each account is treated individually. This means if my bad asset has cumulatively 5 accounts A,B,C,D,E then I would calculate profit or loss for each account individually.
Let say the 10cr cash which I received is for an account which have a net book value of 15cr that means I would recognize 5cr loss. This also means my balance 35cr of NET book value(50-15) gets 60cr as valuation.
SR(85%) 60cr valuation for 35cr of net book value
CASH(15%) 10cr valuation for 15cr of net book value
TOTAL 70cr valuation for 50cr of net book value
In short if the valuation is higher than NBV I recognize profit ( if cash recovered) and if valuation is lower than NBV I recognize loss.(regardless of cash received or not)
Even in SR if any account individually has a valuation less then NBV I recognize loss. The loss can be recognized over 2 quarters.
- The excess valuation of my SR 25cr (60cr-35cr) will act as provision for my premium valuation of SR. So the NET SR which I will show in books is 35cr and 25cr as provision for my premium valuation which is 25cr.(60 – 35cr).
If the entire bad loan just has 1 account then the transaction is very simple.
I would recommend everybody to go through Yesbank Q3 concall and result as they concluded the largest ARC transaction.
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