Even novice investors like you and me are tutored from an early age that we must invest our hard-earned money only in ventures with a proven business model and with trusted and experienced promoters. We are especially cautioned to ensure that the promoters are battle-hardened and have seen adverse business cycles at close quarters and lived to tell the tale.
However, the astonishing part is that so-called savvy investors have not only disregarded this advice but have turned the advice over its head. They take delight in fishing out obscure e-com ventures with dubious business models. These ventures are run by school and college dropouts who are still at a tender age. They are first time entrepreneurs with no experience in dealing with business adversities. Now, if such youngsters are flooded with crores of rupees and given a free hand to do what they want with no checks and balances, can one complain of burnt fingers?
The worst part is that the e-com investors are/ were in a state of denial. When Nikesh Arora of Softbank was asked how he could invest $100 Million (Rs. 630 crore) in Oyo Rooms, a venture founded by Ritesh Agarwal, a 21-year old college dropout, he (Arora) rationalized it by stating “I have met many entrepreneurs around the world. He (Ritesh) will match them dollar-to-dollar in his maturity and ability to talk about business, ability to absorb and ability to listen“.
Understandably, the old-school investors were alarmed at this dangerous state of affairs.
Samir Arora, the whiz-kid fund manager with Helios Capital, is well known for his blunt style of speaking. “E-Com investors are guaranteed to lose big money” he declared with his usual flourish.
“The valuations of e-com companies are in nose-bleed territory” Ramesh Damani said with exaggerated politeness.
Prem Watsa, who is revered as the “Warren Buffett of Canada” for his incredible stock picking ability, was also savage in his criticism. He made the bone-chilling prediction “We’re confident that most of this will end as other speculations have – very badly!”
However, it is Rakesh Jhunjhunwala, the Badshah of Dalal Street, who turned everyone’s focus on the madness happening in the e-com space. The Badshah sent the clear and present warning that investing in ventures with no proven business model, cash flows and at exorbitant valuations is a recipe for disaster.
These warnings are now coming true one after the other. The e-com investors have realized their folly and are trying to cut their losses by turning off the tap of funding. As a result, the e-com ventures are shutting/ slashing down their operations one by one.
localbanya.com, the online grocery store, appears to be the first victim. The venture has been sporting an “under renovation” banner for the past several weeks while rumours are flying thick and fast that the venture has no money to pay salaries and the employees are rebelling.
A similar fiasco was seen in Tiny Owl, the food aggregator app. It suffered acute embarrassment when its 24-year old co-founder was held “hostage” by irate employees for sacking them arbitrarily and not paying their dues.
The #Startup #Layoff #Story ! Here's small video from TinyOwl #Pune #Office! As per news, the employees didn't let their #Cofounder leave the #office for 36hours. The company asked the employees to resign as they were downsizing, but didn't paid their #salary.#Video is in #Marathi, and also has some #foul language. Viewer discretion advised.
Posted by Techplayce on Thursday, November 5, 2015
Zomato, an e-com venture that makes restaurant recommendations, was in the news when Deepinder Goyal, its founder, made an impassioned plea to the sales team to shake off their lethargy and “bring in revenue” to pay salaries and meet costs. Deepinder Goyal appeared to have been inspired by the iconic “Always Be Closing” speech of Alec Baldwin in the movie ‘Glengarry Glen Rose’.
To add to the woes of the e-com investors, Kishor Biyani, revered as the “Father of Modern Retail”, has sounded the death knell for the e-com sector. “None of the existing online grocers will survive and will shut shop one after another. Their model doesn’t make economic sense at all” he said in a grim tone.
Next time, the new age investors would do well to listen to the sage advice of Rakesh Jhunjhunwala and the other old-school investors who have learnt the fine art of investments the hard way!
Very Good Piece. At the end its the investors in those PE/VC who have to burn their fingers, Astute investors like RJ have been thru market cycles have realized that. The end game for any business is to earn net money and not use investors money to richen customers thru array of silly discounts to capture valuation for their promoters by using stupid/aggressive accounting like GMVs. E-Com is good for the first movers – Amazon, Uber, AirBnB and their ilk. Surrogates like Tiny Owl, Local banya etc were being fueled by Cheap money are having hard landing now. I am 31, have a very sizable/respectable portfolio and after burning fingers in the first 2/10 years of investing realised that be with simple/stright forward businesses with high ROE/ROCE and not those which are run by hot money. Just Like Ramdeo Says “Buy Right” but not necessarily sit tight :). Anyone can become rich is market by being disciplined and uncomplicated.
BTW Arjun you are doing a very commendable job here. Please keep it up and I am sure that as India realises its potential your website too will in times to come
I think u too are a good writer & raised some very points
Was Prof Bakshi too wrong in picking Vaibhav Global?
Very nice article, folks!
My prediction is that Amazon is the underdog (read Indigo) gradually winding its way to the top in the ecom space in India. I think it will survive because it knows how to play this game (US experience). In contrast, Flipkart (read Kingfisher Airlines) is a little flamboyant, bragging about its latest recruit from Google, or the number of football fields its warehouses can lap up. So maybe in India it will be Amazon that takes the pole position. For Flipkart, maybe they’ll join the Mallya club. 🙂
And coming back to Vaibhav Global, the comparison cannot be worse. It is the only ecom company from India making good profits at good returns. Because of a change in market dynamics, it had to bring in newer engagement points (read Apps and portals), but it is still making profits. I think it will be back to its old run-rate in two quarters (and their management can be believed when they say that it should happen).
Best,
S
Dear Savio,
I do not agree with your flipkart comments .
I know the pulse of peoples on online retailers since I am surrounded by lot of them 🙂 .
Flipkarts every deal, policy, qulaity,customer care, is matched to amazon .
Lets hope this indian giant will flourish and make India proud .
Thanks,
How can that illiterate man abuse, what do they think… Jab mota pakage mill raha tha tab tau these emplyoees made a bee line to join start ups….arrre bhai start up will have problems and there is a risk in joining start up….koi salary nahi millini chayye in logo ko….
How about Info Edge and Intrasoft Technologies? Are these two ecom companies also very bad from stocks cmp point of view?Appreciate Arjun’s or others views on the same.
I do not see any wrong in this manner of putting money (not investing) as the model relies on greater fool theory. As long as you are not the last fool its OK.
If one is to look at 1) Clean management 2) proven investor friendliness 3) vision to develop a software “Product” platform 4) cashing out at an opportune moment 5) Distributing the gains to ALL shareholders Equally, 6) Re-developing a new business model in new age Ecom space with rest of money 7) Choosing a high margin area with Inventory model 8) Successfully reaching 1 millionth dispatch in nearly 15 months and 9) Cleverly reducing capital (for all holders) only to re-issue at hefty premium to new age well known investors like Ashish Dhawan and co-founder of Enam at Rs 110/- And the stock available to retail investors at the nearly same price !!! : Pl have a look at Palred technologies (formerly “foursoft”)
Atul
(disclouser: Me and family, friends are holding Palred)
No one has forgotten the Big Bull (your ‘Badshah”) addressing press conference & selling the IPO of A2Z Maintenance & Engg ltd. just a few years back, as he himself offloaded a part of his dirt-cheap holdings in that Company in its’ IPO @ Rs.420 or so. The 52-week low of the same scrip in 2014-15 was Rs.12 only. So, please do not eulogize RJ as super-human. He is as greedy as any human can be & has taken the IPO investors for a ride, while encashing super-profits for himself in that IPO !!